Unsung Composers

The Music => Composers & Music => Topic started by: Josh on Wednesday 14 October 2009, 15:03

Title: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Josh on Wednesday 14 October 2009, 15:03
Here's one completely new to me!  Unfortunately, I can't really comment very much, but it was so out of the ordinary that I wanted to share it here.  I normally try to avoid basically empty posts (which is why I haven't said anything here at all recently), but this just seems pretty rare.  No, this symphony doesn't blow me away, but I don't think it completely sucks.

Symphony #2 in A minor  (1893)
I. Moderato (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_HThq8QRcI) (PART1; split into two videos)
I. Moderato (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YX2Ljv2tZT8) (PART2)
II. Andante (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKlzUv28YqA)
III. Presto (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVD43OcShAo)
IV. Allegro risoluto (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVD43OcShAo)
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: febnyc on Wednesday 14 October 2009, 17:02
I assume you are referring to the Sterling CD, although I don't understand the reference to "split into two videos."

Anyway, the Andrée disc, for me, falls into the same category as many of the Sterling issues.  I have purchased almost every one and many of them are interesting novelties, but music to which I rarely return.  There are exceptions of course.  As for Andrée, I listened - was not impressed very much and, eventually, gave away the disc.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Alan Howe on Wednesday 14 October 2009, 18:53
Not very impressive. Unlike Noskowski 1!
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: edurban on Thursday 15 October 2009, 05:18
Gave mine away, too.  She seemed not quite up to working in large forms.
David
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Mark Thomas on Thursday 15 October 2009, 08:31
Looks pretty much like unanimity as far as Elfrida is concerned. I have the Sterling CD and one from Discofil of music for organ and orchestra. It's all pretty thin stuff IMHO. I downloaded a Piano Quintet recently and that's more successful, although it's hardly top flight. A lesser light, I'm afraid.

I must spring to the defence of Sterling, however. There's no denying that quite a few of Bo's discoveries were only just worth the effort but there's also a good number which I wouldn't want to be without: works by Noskowski, Cliffe, Staehle, Raff, Mielck, Rubenson, Norman, Klughardt and both Scharwenkas spring to mind without even checking...
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: JSK on Saturday 24 October 2009, 22:24
I have lurked on this forum for a while, but I feel like I need to post in this thread. I am a musicology student whose primary research interest is, in fact, Elfrida Andree. I am currently editing her D minor string quartet, one of her later chamber works, for publication.

I greatly admire Andree's work, though I would agree that she isn't a "great" composer. Andree was not an innovative composer and most of her best music is fairly light. I can understand why some listeners might not be too enthusiastic about this. I personally enjoy Elfrida's treatment of harmony and melody as well as the color of her orchestration. She also demonstrates a good understanding of the instruments for which she writes chamber music. Chamber music is arguably her strong suit, but I don't think she can be fully evaluated as a composer until somebody has performed at least some vocal excerpts from her unperformed opera Fritiof.

As for the Sterling CD, I feel like the performance is not a particularly good one, although competent. The second symphony is not fantastic. Although pleasing enough, it is not that dramatic and explores no great musical depths, but I find it an enjoyable listen every now and then, despite the disappointingly slow scherzo. I find the Fritiof Suite on the CD much more enjoyable. The prelude is one of my favorite operatic preludes. To me, it is very evocative music and I would really like a better idea of what the rest of the opera sounds like (possible PHD thesis?)

I do not know the organ works too well, but aside from a CD of those works and the sterling CD her music is very difficult to find. Stay away from the recording of some of her chamber music on Telia/Caprice. It is expensive and the mediocre performers take liberal cuts from the original scores when these cuts are not even indicated by the composer! The song Svanen receives a decent rendition on this CD while the Piano Sonata is not very impressive here.

If any of you are absolutely desperate for better, but still not great, performances of her works. The Swedish label Altfiol i Vast has recorded her Andante Quasi Recitativo for string orchestra (one of Elfrida's favorites from among her work; with harmonies influenced by Wagner) and the composer's version of the D minor quartet with added bass.

If anybody here has any questions about Elfrida Andree's life and works or anything else about the composer, feel free to send me a PM.

Also, if anyone wants to give away their Elfrida Andree CDs, I would be happy to take them! :)
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Mark Thomas on Sunday 25 October 2009, 00:54
Welcome to the Forum JSK! Happy un-lurking  :D
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: thundercloud on Wednesday 15 September 2010, 08:07
As a native swede, i can sure say that Mrs Andrée is not perforemd very often. She achived her greatest sucess in her chambermusic compositions, and as musical director of the great cathedral in Gothenburg. She did composed a bouquet of lovely songs, and an opera baased on librettos by the famous swedish writer Selma Lagerlöf. Unfortunatly it's still unperformed.

One question is if women composers have the fact against them that they are just women?! . No offense, really, but it seems that they have an unability to suceed in the greater forms :S. For exampel we can take Clara Schumann and Fanny Mendelssohn. They have composed wonderful songs and chambermusic, but like Clara Schumanns piano concerto, it's not half as good as her husbands, it's short, and quit boring ( i have performed them both)

Amy Beach is another good exampel. Wonderful songs and piano pieces, but her symphony and piano concerto...not good. The concerto is a marvellous show of piece, like she wanted to say " hey im a voman, i can write big fat mombastic chords too. It seams she wrote it just to prove what a stunning performer she was. She really was. In other composers concertos, but compared to MacDowells 2 amazing concertos, hers is a failure.

So the question...have women composers the fact that they are women, against them in the larger forms? Based on what they have done, it seems like that.

One exception is Alma Mahler. Her songs, are together with Schuberts winterreise and griegs Haugtussa, the best in the world!!!
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: edurban on Wednesday 15 September 2010, 15:16
"...Amy Beach is another good exampel...her symphony and piano concerto...not good..."

Not good?  Marvelous.  Both pieces seem to me well-constructed, effective, and chock full of good tunes.  If I had to give one the edge, it would be the concerto, which has the advantage of using Mrs. Beach's own solo instrument and comes later in her (self-taught) career.  As for the Heaven-storming aspects of both works, well, as my late friend Genie Dengle (who played Mrs. Beach's trio with the composer) "she had a strong personality."

David
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Pengelli on Wednesday 15 September 2010, 15:57
Perhaps a little off topic. But would you say the Amy Beach orchestral works are better or worse than Ethel Smyth's? (Ref: Chandos cd). I keep wondering about them. The naxos cd's being cheap!
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Steve B on Wednesday 15 September 2010, 18:32
Thundercloud, this is a very complex topic, as am sure you are aware:)

I think that, in order to make a comprehensive, or even FAIRLY comprehensive, claim(which I appreciate you are only positing as a POSSIBILITY:)) that women composers excelled more in smaller forms, one would need to have listened to many, many women composers who wrote in such forms(symphonies, concerti, opera etc). There are two dictionaries available of (solely) women composers which will list works, and, possibly, recordings of such works. But I think to go on a few examples is not the best.... No offence.:)

Also, there is the sexist element here at work(not in yourself, Thunderbird; please don't misunderstand me!)but in hegemonic musical western history, which is mainly male-dominated; and where some women composers were railroaded into domesticity by their (male) partners, as was the dominant culture of the age; so opportunities for career development(in, for example, orchestral forms) were more limited. I am not an expert in this field; but there ARE experts(probably mainly women!); but I think we should avoid sweeping generalisations based on one or two examples until full research is done, by us, as individuals. It is a chicken or egg situation: WERE women more at home in smaller(chamber, songs) forms or  did they not have the career opportunity, because of institutionalised sexism,to develop/get tuition in these forms.

As i said, its a complex, fraught subject... and i do not feel qualified to dsicuss it further other than raising these questions. I also note that there are few women members on this forum, which isnt just THIS forum(Mark and Alan):)), it is true of MOST classical music discussion forums.......

Like the sexual orientation question(ie. whether it is discernible in non-vocal music, where, even as  a gay man, I would say music is ABOVE/TRANSCENDS this issue,) people will have strong opinions. So can we keep it, as we usually do, nice-natured?
Thanks

Steve
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: eschiss1 on Wednesday 15 September 2010, 21:13
And while too modern for this forum, mostly, Grazyna Bacewicz's (1909-1969) music, I maintain, is of really, extremely high standard- the three of her seven violin concertos (1, 4 and 7), one of her four symphonies, several of her seven string quartets, etc. and for example, that I've heard, all included.
Eric
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Syrelius on Thursday 16 September 2010, 09:24
Quote from: thundercloud on Wednesday 15 September 2010, 08:07
So the question...have women composers the fact that they are women, against them in the larger forms? Based on what they have done, it seems like that.

Hello Thundercloud,
and a welcome to the Forum from one of your countrymen!

It is hardly surprising that there are not that many successful women who have worked in larger forms. Most people who have composed music were not great masters. On a Mozart or a Beethoven - or even a Glazunov or Svendsen - there is a very large number of composers with small or no talent at all. Then compare the number of men who have worked in larger musical forms with the number of women - the hope to find a female Brahms is probably rather small from a statistic perspective... You should also add to that all the extra problems that the few women who DID work in larger forms would face...  (Just read about how Elfrida André was treated by the conductor when she was lucky enough to have one of her symphonies performed at a public consert).

I would also like to mention Louise Farrenc. All right, she is not a Brahms, but still a talented symphonist, in my opinion.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Gareth Vaughan on Thursday 16 September 2010, 22:37
One of the most accomplished (and neglected) symphonists of the first half of the 20th century is the British composer, Ruth Gipps. A pupil of Vaughan Williams, she knew how to write for the orchestra and how to handle large symphonic forms.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Kriton on Saturday 18 September 2010, 15:28
Quote from: thundercloud on Wednesday 15 September 2010, 08:07
So the question...have women composers the fact that they are women, against them in the larger forms? Based on what they have done, it seems like that.

One exception is Alma Mahler. Her songs, are together with Schuberts winterreise and griegs Haugtussa, the best in the world!!!
How do these things fit together? Since when are songs larger forms? You're actually saying, there are no exceptions to the rule, but you do like Alma's songs?

The form question is a very interesting one. To react to that:

Quote from: Pengelli on Wednesday 15 September 2010, 15:57
Perhaps a little off topic. But would you say the Amy Beach orchestral works are better or worse than Ethel Smyth's? (Ref: Chandos cd). I keep wondering about them. The naxos cd's being cheap!
I like Beach, but I love Smyth - I can really recommend the Chandos CD with her double concerto and serenade. Very well orchestrated, perfectly at home in large forms. The finale of the concerto for me was a bit of a nod to the finale of Mahler's 7th, so it's probably not easily digested by most - it is, however, the reason I fell in love with the piece. So, there you have it: Ethel Smyth is for me the only woman composer I can put next to the semi-great male composers. But perhaps this is, because... I have to quote Steve here, who has put it so eloquently:

Quote from: Steve B on Wednesday 15 September 2010, 18:32
Also, there is the sexist element here at work(not in yourself, Thunderbird; please don't misunderstand me!)but in hegemonic musical western history, which is mainly male-dominated; and where some women composers were railroaded into domesticity by their (male) partners, as was the dominant culture of the age; so opportunities for career development(in, for example, orchestral forms) were more limited. I am not an expert in this field; but there ARE experts(probably mainly women!); but I think we should avoid sweeping generalisations based on one or two examples until full research is done, by us, as individuals. It is a chicken or egg situation: WERE women more at home in smaller(chamber, songs) forms or  did they not have the career opportunity, because of institutionalised sexism,to develop/get tuition in these forms.
...she was a lesbian! So she "naturally" didn't feel at home in the role society allocated to her, and wasn't intimidated by men holding up the prejudice of women not being able to a) compose at all, or b) compose in larger forms. Sexism has deprived us a what would probably be an important part of our cultural heritage - then again, sexism itself is part of our cultural heritage. An interesting, though tricky, topic.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: jerfilm on Thursday 11 November 2010, 21:03
The original post referred to Videos and someone asked about that and did not get an answer, I believe.  They are on YouTube.  There also is a complete performance of Andree's Organ Symphony #2 in Eb that you can also find if you do a little searching.  And her Piano Quintet.

Jerry
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: jerfilm on Thursday 11 November 2010, 21:21
Correction:  It's her Piano Trio #2.  Sorry about that.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: semloh on Monday 01 April 2013, 00:52
I thought it was worth returning to this old thread, to thank Richard for the Organ Symphony No.2, since it includes some interesting information and opinions about the composer. Jerry mentioned that the Organ Sym. was available on YouTube, along with the Piano Trio No.2, and they are still there along with several other of her works.

Just one question, Richard. Is the date of the performance November 2nd or 11th of February? Dates are so confusing on the web. Thanks.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Gauk on Monday 01 April 2013, 08:53
I tried to download the organ symphony but the file seems to be corrupt. It claims to be .m4a, but doesn't play. Anyone else have problems?
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: cjvinthechair on Monday 01 April 2013, 14:12
Quote from: Gauk on Monday 01 April 2013, 08:53
I tried to download the organ symphony but the file seems to be corrupt. It claims to be .m4a, but doesn't play. Anyone else have problems?
Sadly, yes !
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: mjkFendrich on Monday 01 April 2013, 19:15
My copy plays quite well - I'm using Foobar2000 with several codec plugins.
The format contained within the m4a-file seems to be an 24bit/96kHz ALAC !
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: semloh on Monday 01 April 2013, 23:14
Quote from: Gauk on Monday 01 April 2013, 08:53
I tried to download the organ symphony but the file seems to be corrupt. It claims to be .m4a, but doesn't play. Anyone else have problems?

MP4s don't play on some players (e.g. Winamp) without add-ons. I always convert them to top rate MP3 - which I did with this, and it sounds fine. SwitchSound is one of many free converters which you can use.

My problem with MP4 is that the files are so massive - this took up a huge chunk of download but ran out at a mere 17MB in MP3. Regardless of the supposed benenfits of MP4, for casual downloading it's a pain.

The symphony is a rather strange work, I would be interested to know what more musically expert forum members think of it....  :-\
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: JimL on Tuesday 02 April 2013, 15:21
You would.  OK.  I'll download it first chance I get and give it a listen.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Gauk on Tuesday 02 April 2013, 18:32
Quote from: semloh on Monday 01 April 2013, 23:14
Quote from: Gauk on Monday 01 April 2013, 08:53
I tried to download the organ symphony but the file seems to be corrupt. It claims to be .m4a, but doesn't play. Anyone else have problems?

MP4s don't play on some players (e.g. Winamp) without add-ons. I always convert them to top rate MP3 - which I did with this, and it sounds fine. SwitchSound is one of many free converters which you can use.


Oddly, Audacity doesn't like it. It loads the file, but it comes over as just a series of clicks.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: semloh on Wednesday 03 April 2013, 08:49
How about I re-up in MP3 format?
Any problems with that, Richard?
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Petteri Nieminen on Saturday 04 November 2023, 04:22
Having joined this excellent forum I'm browsing and found this old thread about Andrée. Having edited her two symphonies a couple of years ago, the first is now available by the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra (the record won the Swedish Grammy for best classical) along with orchestra suites by Valborg Aulin (1860-1928; a lively and robust work while not technically as well constructed as Andrée) and Ida Moberg (1859-1947; I edited these suites two and do like the Moberg very much, in fact, the first movement was performed at the Nobel Prize Ceremony 2022).

Andrée's 1st is a relatively youthful work in C major, the 2nd-3rd movement perhaps a bit too extended but otherwise very well constructed. The second theme group of the 1st movement is in the unexpected E minor and the movement culminates in a very ambitious (but well written) counterpoint passage with the principal theme group and the main countermelody interposed. She hated this symphony mostly because of the disastrous first performance in the late 1870's. It was presumably played without rehearsals and the 1st violins were a measure off in the finale (and at that point she left the concert). She dismissed it as "youthful experimentation". The slow movement was later recycled into her "Fritiof Suite" based on her opera. Andrée was an excellent composer of engaging melodies, as can be observed in the second theme of the 1st movement. The whole record can be heard here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohNEQsyE1wY&list=OLAK5uy_nuS5_Y-zZpC_WQmLnBO01zuhvY-hj-6k8

As for her second, I conducted it also myself after editing it and here's she more mature but retains and develops her melodic skills. She also had a "signature move" of the descending seventh, first heard in the third theme group of the 1st movement and eventually developed into a hymn-like melody at the end of the finale. There's a 1994 recording that is not very good. The record also contains her Fritiof suite but for unknown reasons (the conductor has passed, otherwise I'd have approached him with the big WHY) they skip 100 (to be precise, 98) bars of the Finale, including the return of the second theme group that is orchestrated for cellos divisi à 4 and trombones (long trombone melodies were quite uncommon in 1878). A Finnish conductor recently performed both symphonies and I'm urging her to make a new recording. However, the stump is here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NMFEUatskA The jump skips practically the whole recapitulation until the second development (that includes the very well crafted brass melody ascending from horns with trumpets and trombones joining).

Apparently, Norrköping Symphony has recorded Fritiof and the 1st again (we sent them the sheet music but have not heard back from them), still waiting for news about the release date. The second is out there to be decently recorded still. The Moberg (lots of other stuff by her, as well) and Aulin are available as freeware for anyone interested.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: FBerwald on Saturday 04 November 2023, 04:40
How and where can I purchase the disk featuring the 1st symphony?
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Petteri Nieminen on Saturday 04 November 2023, 04:43
Quote from: FBerwald on Saturday 04 November 2023, 04:40How and where can I purchase the disk featuring the 1st symphony?
At least Naxos direct: https://naxosdirect.fi/items/orchestral-works-560264
Might depend on you country of origin.
Also on Applestore with links to iMusic store. https://music.apple.com/us/album/aulin-moberg-andr%C3%A9e-orchestral-works/1562896799
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: terry martyn on Saturday 04 November 2023, 12:11
I want to purchase the CD ( not a download) of the First Symphony, but I live in Spain. 
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Alan Howe on Saturday 04 November 2023, 12:33
The CD seems to be unavailable now, but Amazon also has the download:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B092G7PRRP/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=Aulin+Moberg+Andr%C3%A9e+Orchestral+Works&qid=1699100950&sr=8-1

It's great to have Andrée's Symphony No.1 played by the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra (a top-flight orchestra). The conductor is Johannes Gustavsson. The idiom is quite distinctive - definitely of its time (1868), but engagingly melodious and featuring some surprising harmonic progressions (I'm no expert, but I know what I can hear!) The writing for strings is particularly felicitous.

Is one of the lessons here that such unfamiliar music really does benefit from first-class playing and recording?
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Petteri Nieminen on Sunday 05 November 2023, 05:59
Inquiries about the CD could be made in the Swedish recording company:
https://naxosdirect.se/search/aulin%20moberg%20andree
E-post: kundtjanst@naxos.se

For me it also seems that the CD is unavailable but but you can always ask the company by e-mail.

We've definitely seen how high-quality recordings immediately increase the interest of conductors and orchestras and they actually dare choose it to perform:)
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: terry martyn on Sunday 05 November 2023, 10:24
Thank you!   I have emailed, more in hope than in expectation.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Alan Howe on Sunday 05 November 2023, 14:26
I have also sent an email, so we'll see...
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Martin Eastick on Sunday 05 November 2023, 18:01
I have sent an email to the CEO of nilento records, Lars Nilsson. Hopefully someone will get a posotive response! It seems such a shame that such enterprising repertoire is suffering from such poor and ill-conceived distribution! Surely the label wants to sell as many copies as possible!
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Alan Howe on Sunday 05 November 2023, 18:46
I imagine not many CDs were made and soon sold out. I hope I'm proved wrong...
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: eschiss1 on Sunday 05 November 2023, 22:16
"Is one of the lessons here that ..."
Yes :)
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: terry martyn on Monday 06 November 2023, 10:37
You can order it from https://www.bengans.eu/en/artiklar/aulin-valborg-moberg-ida-andree-orchestral-works.html   I have just been messaged by naxos.se.  It's not in stock, but if you set up an alert, they will order it in from naxos.se.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Alan Howe on Monday 06 November 2023, 20:44
I got the same reply and set up an email alert, so we'll see...
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: terry martyn on Tuesday 07 November 2023, 14:28
Ordered!
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Alan Howe on Tuesday 07 November 2023, 15:08
I've tried to order the CD too, but can't find any way of entering 'United Kingdom' in my address details...

Correction: I didn't realise that, for countries outside the EU, you have to switch from the bengans.eu to the bengans.com website! Now duly ordered.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: terry martyn on Tuesday 28 November 2023, 16:32
My CD arrived yesterday, but I found a thread ,"Swedish Romantics", on "Recordings and Broadcasts" which refers to the selfsame CD, and I placed a short review there. I wonder whether some of the comments above about this CD should somehow be merged with that thread, but that's not down to me.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Mark Thomas on Wednesday 29 November 2023, 08:17
A sensible suggestion Terry, but as this thread is also well established and interleaving several posts whilst maintaining the sense of a discussion is always so tricky I'm going to leave things as they are this time.
Title: Re: Elfrida Andrée
Post by: Ilja on Wednesday 29 November 2023, 18:00
I've owned this recording for a few years now, and I have to say that I've been mightily impressed with Andrée's two symphonies. I'd characterize both as muscular works, but with a great deal of lyricism. Besides, they sound quite advanced for their time and locale (despite the obvious Beethoven influences). There is no lack of commitment from the Göteborg orchestra or Gustavsson. A real treat.