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Topics - gentile

#1
Cello Concertos by Georg Goltermann (1824-1898) and Wilhelm Jeral (1861-1935) have been coupled on a recent CD (XXI-CD 2 1605).
The German composer Georg Goltermann was well known as cello virtuoso during the second half of the 19th century. Today, he is only familiar to cello players through a few short encore and study pieces but he wrote as much as 8 cello concertos. The one played here is number 3 in B minor  Op. 51 (wrongly listed as Op.57 in the back cover). Anyway, it is different from the only other Goltermann concerto already issued on CD (number 2 in D major Op.30) and, thus, this performance is justly claimed as a World premiere recording on CD". The concerto is a pleasant one, written in a early-romantic style, but (as is the case of the works of other cello virtuosi such as Duport, Romberg, Popper, Franz Neruda, ...) it is not an ambitious or substantial work.
Somewhat more interesting is the concerto of the Czech Wilhelm Jeral, an obscure, nowadays totally forgotten, romantic composer. He was also a cellist, playing as first cello at the Vienna Opera orchestra under Gustav Mahler. At that position he came in direct competition with Franz Schmidt. The story is told by Schmidt himself in his Autobiographical Sketch (an English translation can be found in H. Truscott "The Music of Franz Schmidt. Vol 1: The Orchestral Music" Toccata Press). After retirement of an older first cellist, Schmidt used to play the orchestral solos as an interim section leader. However, when the position was officially assigned, it was shared by Jeral and one Buxbaum (according to Schmidt, this was a result of the intrigues of Arnold Rosé, the orchestral leader and brother-in-law of Mahler). Even if Mahler seemed to prefer Schmidt's playing, he condescended in order not to come in conflict with Rosé. All this embittered Schmidt. At a certain rehearsal of "Die Walküre" Mahler was dissatisfied with Jeral and Buxbaum performances and asked Schmidt to play the solos. Schmidt refused to do so unless he was promoted to the principal position on the spot. Mahler raged in anger rejecting Schmidt's pretension, and the relation between the two great composers became strained ever after.
Jeral's Cello Concerto Op.10 is written in a more advanced romantic idiom than Goltermann (but, nevertheless, fairly more conservative than Mahler or Schmidt). Most moving is the central Adagio with a beautifully serene melody. The first movement is in a somewhat pastoral mood and the last one is a tarantella.
Scores of both concertos (in reduction for cello and piano) can be downloaded at IMSLP.
The sound and performance are very good and the CD rounds off with an orchestral piece: Hugo Wolf's Corregidor Suite (arranged by Hans Gal). This disc is a true rarity.

#2
Composers & Music / Healey Willan
Friday 19 March 2010, 17:40
It seems that jpc is distributing now the CDs of the Canadian label CBC Records (which have been difficult to obtain here in Europe) at a good price. Among many interesting Canadian composers recorded in this label, I would like to highlight the figure of Healey Willan (1880-1968). He was a native British who emigrated to Canada where he got a job as a church musician. His choral works and organ pieces are relatively well known (even Naxos has issued a couple of CDs with them) but his short symphonic output is much less recorded and, in practice, restricted to this Canadian label. Among the issues are two major works: the second symphony and the piano Concerto, both in C minor. You may hear some bites:

http://www.jpc.de/jpcng/classic/detail/-/art/Healey-Willan-Symphonie-Nr-2/hnum/4298136
http://www.jpc.de/jpcng/classic/detail/-/art/Healey-Willan-Klavierkonzert/hnum/1119434

Both are full blooded romantic works of the best schooling. I specially like the Piano concerto, a rare specimen of the English-romantic style (something in between Rachmaninov and Elgar) with his charming Adagio and the Elgarian (almost Pomp and Circumstance March) melody of the third movement.
A pity are the much better known couplings (which surely will be already in your CD collection).
#3
Recordings & Broadcasts / Louise Heritte-Viardot
Saturday 13 March 2010, 15:11
A CD with the three piano quartets of the French composer Loise Heritte-Viardot (1841-1918 ) has been recently released by the Ars label. She was the daughter of the well known singer Pauline Viardot-García and the niece of the even more famous María Malibran. Apparently she pursued also a singing career but frail health imposed a less agitated life dedicated to teaching and composition.
When I bought the CD I anticipated, at the very best, some pleasant pieces in the salon style of the age in France. However, to my surprise, it contained chamber music of the very first rank. The pieces are lively, full of ingenuity in the dialogue between instruments, and with plenty of tuneful and catchy themes. The quartet in D major, subtitled "Spanish" (the composer maternal grandparents were spanish), uses popular iberic rhytms but in a restrained manner, without falling into the purely folkloristic. The other two quartets (A major and D minor) are more weighty but never renouncing to the clarity and wit which is characteristic of the Paris Conservatory school (Saint-Säens, Fauré, Widor...)  by opposition of the darker and more "wagnerian" Schola Cantorum of the pupils of Cesar Franck.  Specially enchanting are the scherzos which reminded me of the marvelous examples in the piano quartets of Fauré and Saint-Säens. In fact, Heritte-Viardot is not far from these composers in style and quality.
Apparently, this is the first recording of works of Heritte-Viardot. She composed several chamber music pieces (including a cello sonata, published as Op.40, that surely will be worth to hear), "dramatic" symphonies and concertos. Several reference manuals list these titles but unfortunately the CD booklet tell us that all these works (except an opera and some songs) are lost. Let´s hope that some of the works (at least the published cello sonata) will eventually resurface and be recorded. For the moment, let's enjoy what we got.
I would greatly appreciate any further information about this composer and eventual recordings or locating of scores.